token-integration-analyzer
使用Trail of Bits的清单,系统分析代码库中与代币相关的安全问题。
npx skills add trailofbits/skills --skill token-integration-analyzerBefore / After 效果对比
1 组在Web3项目中集成代币时,缺乏系统性安全分析,容易引入漏洞。代币相关的安全问题难以全面发现,存在潜在的资产风险。
使用Trail of Bits清单,系统分析代码库中代币集成安全问题。全面识别并修复代币相关漏洞,确保Web3资产安全。
description SKILL.md
token-integration-analyzer
Token Integration Analyzer Purpose Systematically analyzes the codebase for token-related security concerns using Trail of Bits' token integration checklist: Token Implementations: Analyze if your token follows ERC20/ERC721 standards or has non-standard behavior Token Integrations: Analyze how your protocol handles arbitrary tokens, including weird/non-standard tokens On-chain Analysis: Query deployed contracts for scarcity, distribution, and configuration Security Assessment: Identify risks from 20+ known weird token patterns Framework: Building Secure Contracts - Token Integration Checklist + Weird ERC20 Database How This Works Phase 1: Context Discovery Determines analysis context: Token implementation: Are you building a token contract? Token integration: Does your protocol interact with external tokens? Platform: Ethereum, other EVM chains, or different platform? Token types: ERC20, ERC721, or both? Phase 2: Slither Analysis (if Solidity) For Solidity projects, I'll help run: slither-check-erc - ERC conformity checks slither --print human-summary - Complexity and upgrade analysis slither --print contract-summary - Function analysis slither-prop - Property generation for testing Phase 3: Code Analysis Analyzes: Contract composition and complexity Owner privileges and centralization risks ERC20/ERC721 conformity Known weird token patterns Integration safety patterns Phase 4: On-chain Analysis (if deployed) If you provide a contract address, I'll query: Token scarcity and distribution Total supply and holder concentration Exchange listings On-chain configuration Phase 5: Risk Assessment Provides: Identified vulnerabilities Non-standard behaviors Integration risks Prioritized recommendations Assessment Categories I check 10 comprehensive categories covering all aspects of token security. For detailed criteria, patterns, and checklists, see ASSESSMENT_CATEGORIES.md. Quick Reference: General Considerations - Security reviews, team transparency, security contacts Contract Composition - Complexity analysis, SafeMath usage, function count, entry points Owner Privileges - Upgradeability, minting, pausability, blacklisting, team accountability ERC20 Conformity - Return values, metadata, decimals, race conditions, Slither checks ERC20 Extension Risks - External calls/hooks, transfer fees, rebasing/yield-bearing tokens Token Scarcity Analysis - Supply distribution, holder concentration, exchange distribution, flash loan/mint risks Weird ERC20 Patterns (24 patterns including): Reentrant calls (ERC777 hooks) Missing return values (USDT, BNB, OMG) Fee on transfer (STA, PAXG) Balance modifications outside transfers (Ampleforth, Compound) Upgradable tokens (USDC, USDT) Flash mintable (DAI) Blocklists (USDC, USDT) Pausable tokens (BNB, ZIL) Approval race protections (USDT, KNC) Revert on approval/transfer to zero address Revert on zero value approvals/transfers Multiple token addresses Low decimals (USDC: 6, Gemini: 2) High decimals (YAM-V2: 24) transferFrom with src == msg.sender Non-string metadata (MKR) No revert on failure (ZRX, EURS) Revert on large approvals (UNI, COMP) Code injection via token name Unusual permit function (DAI, RAI, GLM) Transfer less than amount (cUSDCv3) ERC-20 native currency representation (Celo, Polygon, zkSync) And more... Token Integration Safety - Safe transfer patterns, balance verification, allowlists, wrappers, defensive patterns ERC721 Conformity - Transfer to 0x0, safeTransferFrom, metadata, ownerOf, approval clearing, token ID immutability ERC721 Common Risks - onERC721Received reentrancy, safe minting, burning approval clearing Example Output When analysis is complete, you'll receive a comprehensive report structured as follows: === TOKEN INTEGRATION ANALYSIS REPORT === Project: MultiToken DEX Token Analyzed: Custom Reward Token + Integration Safety Platform: Solidity 0.8.20 Analysis Date: March 15, 2024 --- ## EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Token Type: ERC20 Implementation + Protocol Integrating External Tokens Overall Risk Level: MEDIUM Critical Issues: 2 High Issues: 3 Medium Issues: 4 Top Concerns: ⚠ Fee-on-transfer tokens not handled correctly ⚠ No validation for missing return values (USDT compatibility) ⚠ Owner can mint unlimited tokens without cap Recommendation: Address critical/high issues before mainnet launch. --- ## 1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ✓ Contract audited by CertiK (June 2023) ✓ Team contactable via security@project.com ✗ No security mailing list for critical announcements Risk: Users won't be notified of critical issues Action: Set up security@project.com mailing list --- ## 2. CONTRACT COMPOSITION ### Complexity Analysis Slither human-summary Results: - 456 lines of code - Cyclomatic complexity: Average 6, Max 14 (transferWithFee()) - 12 functions, 8 state variables - Inheritance depth: 3 (moderate) ✓ Contract complexity is reasonable ⚠ transferWithFee() complexity high (14) - consider splitting ### SafeMath Usage ✓ Using Solidity 0.8.20 (built-in overflow protection) ✓ No unchecked blocks found ✓ All arithmetic operations protected ### Non-Token Functions Functions Beyond ERC20: - setFeeCollector() - Admin function ✓ - setTransferFee() - Admin function ✓ - withdrawFees() - Admin function ✓ - pause()/unpause() - Emergency functions ✓ ⚠ 4 non-token functions (acceptable but adds complexity) ### Address Entry Points ✓ Single contract address ✓ No proxy with multiple entry points ✓ No token migration creating address confusion Status: PASS --- ## 3. OWNER PRIVILEGES ### Upgradeability ⚠ Contract uses TransparentUpgradeableProxy Risk: Owner can change contract logic at any time Current Implementation: - ProxyAdmin: 0x1234... (2/3 multisig) ✓ - Timelock: None ✗ Recommendation: Add 48-hour timelock to all upgrades ### Minting Capabilities ❌ CRITICAL: Unlimited minting File: contracts/RewardToken.sol:89 ```solidity function mint(address to, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner { _mint(to, amount); // No cap! } Risk: Owner can inflate supply arbitrarily Fix: Add maximum supply cap or rate-limited minting Pausability ✓ Pausable pattern implemented (OpenZeppelin) ✓ Only owner can pause ⚠ Paused state affects all transfers (including existing holders) Risk: Owner can trap all user funds Mitigation: Use multi-sig for pause function (already implemented ✓) Blacklisting ✗ No blacklist functionality Assessment: Good - no centralized censorship risk Team Transparency ✓ Team members public (team.md) ✓ Company registered in Switzerland ✓ Accountable and contactable Status: ACCEPTABLE 4. ERC20 CONFORMITY Slither-check-erc Results Command: slither-check-erc . RewardToken --erc erc20 ✓ transfer returns bool ✓ transferFrom returns bool ✓ name, decimals, symbol present ✓ decimals returns uint8 (value: 18) ✓ Race condition mitigated (increaseAllowance/decreaseAllowance) Status: FULLY COMPLIANT slither-prop Test Results Command: slither-prop . --contract RewardToken Generated 12 properties, all passed: ✓ Transfer doesn't change total supply ✓ Allowance correctly updates ✓ Balance updates match transfer amounts ✓ No balance manipulation possible [... 8 more properties ...] Echidna fuzzing: 50,000 runs, no violations ✓ Status: EXCELLENT 5. WEIRD TOKEN PATTERN ANALYSIS Integration Safety Check Your Protocol Integrates 5 External Tokens: USDT (0xdac17f9...) USDC (0xa0b86991...) DAI (0x6b175474...) WETH (0xc02aaa39...) UNI (0x1f9840a8...) Critical Issues Found ❌ Pattern 7.2: Missing Return Values Found in: USDT integration File: contracts/Vault.sol:156 IERC20(usdt).transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount); // No return value check! USDT doesn't return bool Risk: Silent failures on USDT transfers Exploit: User appears to deposit, but no tokens moved Fix: Use OpenZeppelin SafeERC20 wrapper ❌ Pattern 7.3: Fee on Transfer Risk for: Any token with transfer fees File: contracts/Vault.sol:170 uint256 balanceBefore = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this)); token.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount); shares = amount * exchangeRate; // WRONG! Should use actual received amount Risk: Accounting mismatch if token takes fees Exploit: User credited more shares than tokens deposited Fix: Calculate shares from balanceAfter - balanceBefore Known Non-Standard Token Handling ✓ USDC: Properly handled (SafeERC20, 6 decimals accounted for) ⚠ DAI: permit() function not used (opportunity for gas savings) ✗ USDT: Missing return value not handled (CRITICAL) ✓ WETH: Standard wrapper, properly handled ⚠ UNI: Large approval handling not checked (reverts >= 2^96) [... Additional sections for remaining analysis categories ...] For complete report template and deliverables format, see REPORT_TEMPLATES.md. --- ## Rationalizations (Do Not Skip) | Rationalization | Why It's Wrong | Required Action | |-----------------|----------------|-----------------| | "Token looks standard, ERC20 checks pass" | 20+ weird token patterns exist beyond ERC20 compliance | Check ALL weird token patterns from database (missing return, revert on zero, hooks, etc.) | | "Slither shows no issues, integration is safe" | Slither detects some patterns, misses integration logic | Complete manual analysis of all 5 token integration criteria | | "No fee-on-transfer detected, skip that check" | Fee-on-transfer can be owner-controlled or conditional | Test all transfer scenarios, check for conditional fee logic | | "Balance checks exist, handling is safe" | Balance checks alone don't protect against all weird tokens | Verify safe transfer wrappers, revert handling, approval patterns | | "Token is deployed by reputable team, assume standard" | Reputation doesn't guarantee standard behavior | Analyze actual code and on-chain behavior, don't trust assumptions | | "Integration uses OpenZeppelin, must be safe" | OpenZeppelin libraries don't protect against weird external tokens | Verify defensive patterns around all external token calls | | "Can't run Slither, skipping automated analysis" | Slither provides critical ERC conformance checks | Manually verify all slither-check-erc criteria or document why blocked | | "This pattern seems fine" | Intuition misses subtle token integration bugs | Systematically check all 20+ weird token patterns with code evidence | --- ## Deliverables When analysis is complete, I'll provide: 1. Compliance Checklist - Checkboxes for all assessment categories 2. Weird Token Pattern Analysis - Presence/absence of all 24 patterns with risk levels and evidence 3. On-chain Analysis Report (if applicable) - Holder distribution, exchange listings, configuration 4. Integration Safety Assessment (if applicable) - Safe transfer usage, defensive patterns, weird token handling 5. Prioritized Recommendations - CRITICAL/HIGH/MEDIUM/LOW issues with specific fixes Complete deliverable templates available in REPORT_TEMPLATES.md. --- ## Ready to Begin What I'll need: - Your codebase - Context: Token implementation or integration? - Token type: ERC20, ERC721, or both? - Contract address (if deployed and want on-chain analysis) - RPC endpoint (if querying on-chain) Let's analyze your token implementation or integration for security risks! Weekly Installs915Repositorytrailofbits/skillsGitHub Stars3.6KFirst SeenJan 19, 2026Security AuditsGen Agent Trust HubPassSocketPassSnykWarnInstalled onclaude-code821codex750opencode693gemini-cli678cursor645github-copilot616
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