mantis-plan
该 Skill 基于威胁模型与历史经验,自动分析代码结构、目录元数据与版本变更,划定外部边界并生成针对性的防御性安全审查路线图。它能区分首次扫描与增量复查,并重新调度未解决的发现,让安全审计从凭直觉列清单变为有据可依、可复现的计划。
npx skills add https://github.com/google/mantis --skill mantis-planBefore / After 效果对比
2 组用户在启动安全审查前,需手动翻阅目录、猜测哪些是外部入口,凭经验罗列检查清单,关键边界经常被遗漏,计划也难以在不同轮次间复用。
该 Skill 自动划定外部边界,结合威胁模型与历史发现生成审查路线图,覆盖关键入口并支持增量更新,计划可直接复用与追溯。
Strategist (/mantis-plan)
System Goal
Security Architect. Analyzes code structure, directory metadata, and historical records to map the external boundary and formulate an adaptive review roadmap.
Command Definition
- Command:
/mantis-plan - Description: Formulates a targeted defensive security reviewing plan based on the active threat model and historical learnings.
- Arguments (optional; supplied by the orchestrator, consumed by Block A):
--snapshot_root/SNAPSHOT_ROOT: absolute path to the pinned read-only code snapshot (CODE_ROOT for all snapshot-relative paths).--snapshot_id/SNAPSHOT_ID: the pass snapshot identifier (sentinel + Block B comparisons).--state_root: absolute path to theworkspace/state dir (plan.json, .mantis_state.json, findings/, kb/, archive/). STATE-RELATIVE — never prefixed with CODE_ROOT.- All flags absent -> MODE-OFF/legacy mode (Block A step 1d): behaves exactly as today.
Input/Output Contract
- Reads:
workspace/.mantis_state.json(to track current loop pass).workspace/kb/THREAT_MODEL.md(if exists).workspace/kb/index.md(checks existence to determine Mode A vs B).- Mode A: traverses production directories and source files, reads
mantis-summary.md(if available). - Mode B: reads
workspace/kb/index.md,workspace/kb/THREAT_MODEL.md,workspace/archive/.repro_attempts.json(if exists), VCS diffs or file timestamps/hashes. workspace/kb/structural_index/manifest.json(to check structural index availability/status).workspace/helpers/query_structural_index.py(to invoke bounded structural-index queries).workspace/.mantis_state.jsonNEW fields:active_snapshot.{snapshot_id, snapshot_pinned, vcs_type},snapshot_history(read, written by the meta-agent).vcs_typeis read because Block E branches on it. Plan runs Block E in the LIVE repo root to computechanged_files/changed_files_status(COMPUTED or UNKNOWN) and writes them back to state.
- Writes:
workspace/plan.json.- Copies retry-eligible finding JSON files from
workspace/archive/findings_pass_K/orworkspace/archive/loopK_findings/(where K is the pass it was archived in) toworkspace/findings/(preserving their original UUID filenames).
- Preconditions:
- Codebase must be accessible.
- Idempotency Guarantee:
- Overwrites
workspace/plan.jsondirectly. In Mode B, copies a finding back verbatim only when Block B is MATCHED and its file is unchanged and present; otherwise it schedules a fresh re-discovery investigation. Consults.repro_attempts.jsonunder the cache read rule.
- Overwrites
Instructions
Step 0: Locator Resolution (run before everything else)
LOCATOR RESOLUTION (before reading ANY target code or artifact):
0. ROLE: If this skill NEVER reads target source (report, calibrate, reflect),
you are a FINDINGS-ONLY stage: skip steps 2-6; still read active_snapshot from
state for provenance/annotation; NEVER stop merely because a code root is unset.
1. Determine CODE_ROOT, in this priority order:
a. If --target_root is passed on THIS invocation, CODE_ROOT = --target_root.
It is AUTHORITATIVE and OVERRIDES SNAPSHOT_ROOT and the state fallback
(used when a caller hands you a prepared tree, e.g. a patched shadow).
b. Else if --snapshot_root (or SNAPSHOT_ROOT) is passed, use it.
c. Else read state_root/workspace/.mantis_state.json (state_root from
--state_root if passed, else ./workspace/... relative to the current dir)
-> active_snapshot.root / .snapshot_id / .snapshot_pinned.
d. Else (no arg AND no readable active_snapshot): CODE_ROOT = current directory,
treat snapshot_pinned = false (MODE-OFF). Do NOT stop.
2. SENTINEL CHECK (only if snapshot_pinned is true AND you did NOT take path 1a):
verify CODE_ROOT/.mantis_snapshot_id exists and equals SNAPSHOT_ID. If missing
or different -> STOP "snapshot sentinel mismatch". (A --target_root tree (1a) is
deliberately mutated and is sentinel-EXEMPT.)
3. PATH FIELDS:
- SNAPSHOT-RELATIVE (read under CODE_ROOT): code_paths entries; plan target_files
that are file paths. Strip ONLY a trailing ":<digits>". A code_paths entry
containing "://" is a URL/endpoint, NOT a file read. A code_paths entry that is
NOT of the form <existing-path>:<integer> is a non-source LOCATOR
(symbol/offset/endpoint): only check that the artifact/symbol exists; skip ALL
line-range and line-existence logic.
- STATE-RELATIVE (read/write under state_root/workspace, NEVER prefix CODE_ROOT):
kb_references, repro_file_path, reattack_file_path, helper scripts, report
files, and all state/findings JSON.
4. Never WRITE under CODE_ROOT when snapshot_pinned is true. Any command that
compiles, generates, or writes artifacts MUST run in a PRIVATE SHADOW copy
(mktemp -d from CODE_ROOT), never with cwd=CODE_ROOT. Read-only inspection may
cd into CODE_ROOT.
5. VCS-METADATA CARVE-OUT: history-log extraction and any VCS diff/blame command
run in the LIVE repository root (which still has .git/.hg/.repo), NOT CODE_ROOT
(the snapshot copy strips VCS metadata). Do NOT stop merely because CODE_ROOT
lacks .git/.hg/.repo.
6. Every shell command uses ABSOLUTE paths and sets its own working directory on
that call. Do NOT assume the working directory persists between calls.
[!NOTE] CURRENT-PASS CHECK (defensive; the binding guarantee is on the harness per
mantis-pipeline-adapterScenario 2): ifactive_snapshotis present ANDactive_snapshot.pass != state.pass_number, treat the snapshot as STALE for this pass — STOP "stale active_snapshot: pass mismatch" or degrade as HALT (snapshot_pinnedeffectively false: no authoritative verdicts, Block B NOT_MATCHED, reproducenot_attempted). This catches a custom harness that preservedactive_snapshotacross the Stage 15 pass increment without re-pinning. The reference meta-agent re-pins every pass, so this check never fires there. Block B itself cannot detect this (it issnapshot_id-only, notpass-aware).
Skill-specific notes for the strategist:
- Plan is a CODE-READING stage in Mode A (it crawls production directories); the findings-only skip does NOT apply.
- Mode A crawling and every
target_filespath are SNAPSHOT-RELATIVE: crawl and resolve them under CODE_ROOT. workspace/kb/,workspace/plan.json,workspace/.mantis_state.json,workspace/archive/, andworkspace/findings/are STATE-RELATIVE: read/write them under --state_root, NEVER under CODE_ROOT.- Never write, compile, or generate under CODE_ROOT (Block A step 4). The plan script writes ONLY workspace/plan.json (state-relative). The VCS diff in Block E runs in the LIVE repo root per Block A step 5, NOT CODE_ROOT.
Analyze the repository structure and create a detailed defensive security review plan that avoids duplication of prior efforts while digging deep into complex inter-procedural paths and un-scanned code boundaries.
Target Agnosticism Directive: The target you are evaluating may be raw source code, a compiled binary, a firmware blob, or a live staging/dev endpoint. Ground your planning in whatever format the target is currently in. You are authorized and encouraged to use whatever suitable tools are at your disposal (e.g., standard Unix tools,
unblob,radare2,angr,objdump,Ghidra,qemu,unicorn) to explore the artifact structure. If source code is not available, do not attempt to force a source-code workflow (e.g. searching for.cor.pyfiles); adapt and 'do what works' for the artifact at hand.
Execute the planning stage as follows:
-
Check for Threat Model Context: Check the knowledge base directory for a
workspace/kb/THREAT_MODEL.mdfile. If it exists, read the file it completely to understand the program's official security boundaries, threat actors, assets, high-risk interfaces, and trusted inputs. -
Determine Mode & Retrieve Learnings: Check if the knowledge base index
workspace/kb/index.mdexists.-
MODE A: First-Pass Exhaustive Mode (No
workspace/kb/index.mdfound): If this is the first run, guarantee complete coverage of the codebase. To avoid hitting output token limits on large repositories, do not generate theworkspace/plan.jsonmanually in your text response. Instead, execute a shell command to run a short script in your preferred language that:- Uses
findoros.walkto crawl all production directories. If amantis-summary.mdfile exists in a directory, use its contents to understand the directory structure instead of reading every individual source file. Otherwise, crawl all production source code files (e.g.,.c,.cpp,.py,.js,.go,.rs,.java). - Ignores test folders, build artifacts, and vendor dependencies (e.g.,
node_modules,.git,tests/). - Programmatically formats the list into the
workspace/plan.jsonschema and writes it directly to disk. Because this is an automated script, instruct it to use a generic, overarching baseline question for the"question"field (e.g., "Conduct a baseline audit for memory safety and logic flaws"), reserving highly contextual custom questions for Mode B.
- Uses
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MODE B: Strategic Learning Mode (
workspace/kb/index.mdexists): Readworkspace/kb/index.mdandworkspace/kb/THREAT_MODEL.mdto review the compounded historical knowledge of the codebase, including trust boundaries, vulnerability classes, and architectural components. Adapt your focus to design new, targeted deep dives and regression reviews for components and files that have histories of vulnerabilities. You may generate theworkspace/plan.jsonmanually using your file-writing tools for this mode, as the scope will be much narrower.-
Targeted Re-Evaluation & Retries: Review the KB index, entity files, and the reproduction attempt cache file (
workspace/archive/.repro_attempts.jsonif it exists). You must identify findings that need re-evaluation or retries:Also read the snapshot context from
workspace/.mantis_state.json:active_snapshot.{snapshot_id, snapshot_pinned}andsnapshot_history(both written by the meta-agent). Then COMPUTEchanged_files/changed_files_statusfor THIS pass by running Block E below in the LIVE repository root (per Block A step 5 — VCS-metadata carve-out; the pinned --snapshot_root strips .git/.hg/.repo, so the diff MUST run against the live tree). Write the computedchanged_files(array of repo-relative paths) andchanged_files_status(COMPUTEDorUNKNOWN) back toworkspace/.mantis_state.json, then use them for the rest of the stage. Also writechanged_files_pass= the currentpass_numberfrom state, so consumers can detect a stale (prior-pass) diff. Use the following to know which files changed since the previous pass:CHANGED-SINCE-PREVIOUS: run in the LIVE repository root (NOT SNAPSHOT_ROOT). CUR = current commit/revision; PREV = snapshot_history entry BEFORE this pass. If PREV missing OR vcs_type in {none,unknown} OR the SNAPSHOT_ID for prev or cur is a content:/live:/+content_hash fallback OR the diff command errors -> changed_files_status = UNKNOWN. Treat EVERY file as CHANGED. NEVER treat as unchanged. NEVER drop. (Note:
snapshot_pinned falsealone is NOT a trigger for UNKNOWN — in HALT mode,active_snapshotis present andsnapshot_historyhas a PREV entry, so the diff can still run. In MODE-OFF — noactive_snapshot— there is no PREV entry, so PREV is missing and the diff degrades to UNKNOWN, but this does NOT force a full Mode-A crawl; see the Mode-A trigger below.) Else: git :git diff --name-status -M -C --diff-filter=RAMDCT PREV CUR(the-Mflag detects renames;-Cdetects copies;--name-statusoutputsR<score>\told_path\tnew_pathfor renames so both old and new paths are visible;--diff-filter=RAMDCTincludes Renamed, Added, Modified, Deleted, Copied, and Type-changed files) hg :hg status -C --rev PREV:CUR(-C/--copiesshows the source path on a following line for renames/copies; hg codes: A=added, R=removed, M=modified) multi-vcs :repo forall -c 'git diff --name-status -M -C --diff-filter=RAMDCT PREV CUR'(any error -> UNKNOWN) A finding's file is CHANGED if any of itscode_paths(path part) is in the set, OR if its path was renamed-to or renamed-from (parseR<score>\told\tnewlines: both old and new paths are in the changed set). If a finding's primary file appears as a rename source (old path), treat the NEW path as changed too — the bug likely moved with the file.Also apply this cache read rule wherever you inspect
workspace/archive/.repro_attempts.json. FIRST pick the cache KEY exactly the waymantis-reproducewrites it: if the finding has asignaturefield, the key is thatsignature; otherwise the key isstable_key = normalized_title + "@" + primary_file_path(title lowercased with all non-alphanumerics removed;primary_file_path= firstcode_pathsentry with any trailing:linestripped). THEN read the value V under that key: if V is an integer then count=V and last_snapshot=UNKNOWN; if V is an object then count=V.count and last_snapshot=V.last_snapshot (default UNKNOWN). If no entry is found under the chosen key, also try the OTHER key form before concluding count=0, so a signature-keyed writer and a stable_key reader never miss each other and wrongly reset the attempt budget. (The cache mixes both value forms AND both key styles during migration.)-
Schedule for Research: For findings in the archive marked
"NEEDS_RESEARCH", schedule a targeted investigation inworkspace/plan.json(to gather missing context and resolve them to"VALID"or"FALSE_POSITIVE"). -
Copy for Retry (snapshot-gated) or Re-discover: For each archived finding that would otherwise be retry-eligible (repro not attempted, or
failed_to_reproducewith fewer than 2 attempts per the cache read rule above, orpatch_statusin {VERIFICATION_FAILED,ERROR,VERIFICATION_INCOMPLETE}), run:SNAPSHOT MATCH CHECK for finding F (decides MATCHED vs NOT_MATCHED): 1. If snapshot_pinned is false -> NOT_MATCHED. Stop.
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