lark-im
操作飞书即时消息,支持发送文本、富文本等多种消息类型到群聊或私聊
npx skills add larksuite/cli --skill lark-imBefore / After 效果对比
1 组手动调用飞书IM API,构造不同消息类型的JSON结构,调试消息格式和权限问题耗时较长
通过统一的命令接口发送消息,自动处理消息格式和权限验证,支持文本、卡片、图片等多种类型
description SKILL.md
lark-im
im (v1)
CRITICAL — 开始前 MUST 先用 Read 工具读取 ../lark-shared/SKILL.md,其中包含认证、权限处理
Core Concepts
-
Message: A single message in a chat, identified by
message_id(om_xxx). Supports types: text, post, image, file, audio, video, sticker, interactive (card), share_chat, share_user, merge_forward, etc. -
Chat: A group chat or P2P conversation, identified by
chat_id(oc_xxx). -
Thread: A reply thread under a message, identified by
thread_id(om_xxx or omt_xxx). -
Reaction: An emoji reaction on a message.
Resource Relationships
Chat (oc_xxx)
├── Message (om_xxx)
│ ├── Thread (reply thread)
│ ├── Reaction (emoji)
│ └── Resource (image / file / video / audio)
└── Member (user / bot)
Important Notes
Identity and Token Mapping
-
--as usermeans user identity and usesuser_access_token. Calls run as the authorized end user, so permissions depend on both the app scopes and that user's own access to the target chat/message/resource. -
--as botmeans bot identity and usestenant_access_token. Calls run as the app bot, so behavior depends on the bot's membership, app visibility, availability range, and bot-specific scopes. -
If an IM API says it supports both
userandbot, the token type changes who the operator is. The same API can succeed with one identity and fail with the other because owner/admin status, chat membership, tenant boundary, or app availability are checked against the current caller.
Sender Name Resolution with Bot Identity
When using bot identity (--as bot) to fetch messages (e.g. +chat-messages-list, +threads-messages-list, +messages-mget), sender names may not be resolved (shown as open_id instead of display name). This happens when the bot cannot access the user's contact info.
Root cause: The bot's app visibility settings do not include the message sender, so the contact API returns no name.
Solution: Check the app's visibility settings in the Lark Developer Console — ensure the app's visible range covers the users whose names need to be resolved. Alternatively, use --as user to fetch messages with user identity, which typically has broader contact access.
Card Messages (Interactive)
Card messages (interactive type) are not yet supported for compact conversion in event subscriptions. The raw event data will be returned instead, with a hint printed to stderr.
Shortcuts(推荐优先使用)
Shortcut 是对常用操作的高级封装(lark-cli im +<verb> [flags])。有 Shortcut 的操作优先使用。
Shortcut 说明
+chat-create
Create a group chat with bot identity; bot-only; creates private/public chats, invites users/bots, optionally sets bot manager
+chat-messages-list
List messages in a chat or P2P conversation; user/bot; accepts --chat-id or --user-id, resolves P2P chat_id, supports time range/sort/pagination
+chat-search
Search visible group chats by keyword and/or member open_ids (e.g. look up chat_id by group name); user/bot; supports member/type filters, sorting, and pagination
+chat-update
Update group chat name or description; user/bot; updates a chat's name or description
+messages-mget
Batch get messages by IDs; user/bot; fetches up to 50 om_ message IDs, formats sender names, expands thread replies
+messages-reply
Reply to a message (supports thread replies) with bot identity; bot-only; supports text/markdown/post/media replies, reply-in-thread, idempotency key
+messages-resources-download
Download images/files from a message; user/bot; downloads image/file resources by message-id and file-key to a safe relative output path
+messages-search
Search messages across chats (supports keyword, sender, time range filters) with user identity; user-only; filters by chat/sender/attachment/time, enriches results via mget and chats batch_query
+messages-send
Send a message to a chat or direct message with bot identity; bot-only; sends to chat-id or user-id with text/markdown/post/media, supports idempotency key
+threads-messages-list
List messages in a thread; user/bot; accepts om_/omt_ input, resolves message IDs to thread_id, supports sort/pagination
API Resources
lark-cli schema im.<resource>.<method> # 调用 API 前必须先查看参数结构
lark-cli im <resource> <method> [flags] # 调用 API
重要:使用原生 API 时,必须先运行 schema 查看 --data / --params 参数结构,不要猜测字段格式。
chats
-
create— 创建群。Identity:botonly (tenant_access_token). -
get— 获取群信息。Identity: supportsuserandbot; the caller must be in the target chat to get full details, and must belong to the same tenant for internal chats. -
link— 获取群分享链接。Identity: supportsuserandbot; the caller must be in the target chat, must be an owner or admin when chat sharing is restricted to owners/admins, and must belong to the same tenant for internal chats. -
list— 获取用户或机器人所在的群列表。Identity: supportsuserandbot. -
update— 更新群信息。Identity: supportsuserandbot.
chat.members
-
create— 将用户或机器人拉入群聊。Identity: supportsuserandbot; the caller must be in the target chat; forbotcalls, added users must be within the app's availability; for internal chats the operator must belong to the same tenant; if only owners/admins can add members, the caller must be an owner/admin, or a chat-creator bot withim:chat:operate_as_owner. -
get— 获取群成员列表。Identity: supportsuserandbot; the caller must be in the target chat and must belong to the same tenant for internal chats.
messages
-
delete— 撤回消息。Identity: supportsuserandbot; forbotcalls, the bot must be in the chat to revoke group messages; to revoke another user's group message, the bot must be the owner, an admin, or the creator; for user P2P recalls, the target user must be within the bot's availability. -
forward— 转发消息。Identity:botonly (tenant_access_token). -
merge_forward— 合并转发消息。Identity:botonly (tenant_access_token). -
read_users— 查询消息已读信息。Identity:botonly (tenant_access_token); the bot must be in the chat, and can only query read status for messages it sent within the last 7 days.
reactions
-
batch_query— 批量获取消息表情。Identity: supportsuserandbot.Must-read -
create— 添加消息表情回复。Identity: supportsuserandbot; the caller must be in the conversation that contains the message.Must-read -
delete— 删除消息表情回复。Identity: supportsuserandbot; the caller must be in the conversation that contains the message, and can only delete reactions added by itself.Must-read -
list— 获取消息表情回复。Identity: supportsuserandbot; the caller must be in the conversation that contains the message.Must-read
images
create— 上传图片。Identity:botonly (tenant_access_token).
pins
-
create— Pin 消息。Identity: supportsuserandbot. -
delete— 移除 Pin 消息。Identity: supportsuserandbot. -
list— 获取群内 Pin 消息。Identity: supportsuserandbot.
权限表
方法 所需 scope
chats.create
im:chat:create
chats.get
im:chat:read
chats.link
im:chat:read
chats.list
im:chat:read
chats.update
im:chat:update
chat.members.create
im:chat.members:write_only
chat.members.get
im:chat.members:read
messages.delete
im:message:recall
messages.forward
im:message
messages.merge_forward
im:message
messages.read_users
im:message:readonly
reactions.batch_query
im:message.reactions:read
reactions.create
im:message.reactions:write_only
reactions.delete
im:message.reactions:write_only
reactions.list
im:message.reactions:read
images.create
im:resource
pins.create
im:message.pins:write_only
pins.delete
im:message.pins:write_only
pins.list
im:message.pins:read
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