eventkit-calendar
"Create, read, and manage calendar events and reminders using EventKit and EventKitUI. Use when adding events to the user's calendar, creating reminders, setting recurrence rules, requesting calendar or reminders access, presenting event editors, choosing calendars, handling alarms, observing calend
npx skills add dpearson2699/swift-ios-skills --skill eventkit-calendarBefore / After 效果对比
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name: eventkit-calendar description: "Create, read, and manage calendar events and reminders using EventKit and EventKitUI. Use when adding events to the user's calendar, creating reminders, setting recurrence rules, requesting calendar or reminders access, presenting event editors, choosing calendars, handling alarms, observing calendar changes, or working with EKEventStore, EKEvent, EKReminder, EKCalendar, EKRecurrenceRule, EKEventEditViewController, EKCalendarChooser, or EventKitUI views."
EventKit — Calendar & Reminders
Create, read, and manage calendar events and reminders. Covers authorization, event and reminder CRUD, recurrence rules, alarms, and EventKitUI editors. Targets Swift 6.2 / iOS 26+.
Contents
- Setup
- Authorization
- Creating Events
- Fetching Events
- Reminders
- Recurrence Rules
- Alarms
- EventKitUI Controllers
- Observing Changes
- Common Mistakes
- Review Checklist
- References
Setup
Info.plist Keys
Add the required usage description strings based on what access level you need:
| Key | Access Level |
|---|---|
| NSCalendarsFullAccessUsageDescription | Read + write events |
| NSCalendarsWriteOnlyAccessUsageDescription | Write-only events (iOS 17+) |
| NSRemindersFullAccessUsageDescription | Read + write reminders |
For apps also targeting iOS 16 or earlier, also include the legacy
NSCalendarsUsageDescription/NSRemindersUsageDescriptionkeys.
Event Store
Create a single EKEventStore instance and reuse it. Do not mix objects from
different event stores.
import EventKit
let eventStore = EKEventStore()
Authorization
iOS 17+ introduced granular access levels. Use the modern async methods.
Full Access to Events
func requestCalendarAccess() async throws -> Bool {
let granted = try await eventStore.requestFullAccessToEvents()
return granted
}
Write-Only Access to Events
Use when your app only creates events (e.g., saving a booking) and does not need to read existing events.
func requestWriteAccess() async throws -> Bool {
let granted = try await eventStore.requestWriteOnlyAccessToEvents()
return granted
}
Full Access to Reminders
func requestRemindersAccess() async throws -> Bool {
let granted = try await eventStore.requestFullAccessToReminders()
return granted
}
Checking Authorization Status
let status = EKEventStore.authorizationStatus(for: .event)
switch status {
case .notDetermined:
// Request access
break
case .fullAccess:
// Read and write allowed
break
case .writeOnly:
// Write-only access granted (iOS 17+)
break
case .restricted:
// Parental controls or MDM restriction
break
case .denied:
// User denied -- direct to Settings
break
@unknown default:
break
}
Creating Events
func createEvent(
title: String,
startDate: Date,
endDate: Date,
calendar: EKCalendar? = nil
) throws {
let event = EKEvent(eventStore: eventStore)
event.title = title
event.startDate = startDate
event.endDate = endDate
event.calendar = calendar ?? eventStore.defaultCalendarForNewEvents
try eventStore.save(event, span: .thisEvent)
}
Setting a Specific Calendar
// List writable calendars
let calendars = eventStore.calendars(for: .event)
.filter { $0.allowsContentModifications }
// Use the first writable calendar, or the default
let targetCalendar = calendars.first ?? eventStore.defaultCalendarForNewEvents
event.calendar = targetCalendar
Adding Structured Location
import CoreLocation
let location = EKStructuredLocation(title: "Apple Park")
location.geoLocation = CLLocation(latitude: 37.3349, longitude: -122.0090)
event.structuredLocation = location
Fetching Events
Use a date-range predicate to query events. The events(matching:) method
returns occurrences of recurring events expanded within the range.
func fetchEvents(from start: Date, to end: Date) -> [EKEvent] {
let predicate = eventStore.predicateForEvents(
withStart: start,
end: end,
calendars: nil // nil = all calendars
)
return eventStore.events(matching: predicate)
.sorted { $0.startDate < $1.startDate }
}
Fetching a Single Event by Identifier
if let event = eventStore.event(withIdentifier: savedEventID) {
print(event.title ?? "No title")
}
Reminders
Creating a Reminder
func createReminder(title: String, dueDate: Date) throws {
let reminder = EKReminder(eventStore: eventStore)
reminder.title = title
reminder.calendar = eventStore.defaultCalendarForNewReminders()
let dueDateComponents = Calendar.current.dateComponents(
[.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute],
from: dueDate
)
reminder.dueDateComponents = dueDateComponents
try eventStore.save(reminder, commit: true)
}
Fetching Reminders
Reminder fetches are asynchronous and return through a completion handler.
func fetchIncompleteReminders() async -> [EKReminder] {
let predicate = eventStore.predicateForIncompleteReminders(
withDueDateStarting: nil,
ending: nil,
calendars: nil
)
return await withCheckedContinuation { continuation in
eventStore.fetchReminders(matching: predicate) { reminders in
continuation.resume(returning: reminders ?? [])
}
}
}
Completing a Reminder
func completeReminder(_ reminder: EKReminder) throws {
reminder.isCompleted = true
try eventStore.save(reminder, commit: true)
}
Recurrence Rules
Use EKRecurrenceRule to create repeating events or reminders.
Simple Recurrence
// Every week, indefinitely
let weeklyRule = EKRecurrenceRule(
recurrenceWith: .weekly,
interval: 1,
end: nil
)
event.addRecurrenceRule(weeklyRule)
// Every 2 weeks, ending after 10 occurrences
let biweeklyRule = EKRecurrenceRule(
recurrenceWith: .weekly,
interval: 2,
end: EKRecurrenceEnd(occurrenceCount: 10)
)
// Monthly, ending on a specific date
let monthlyRule = EKRecurrenceRule(
recurrenceWith: .monthly,
interval: 1,
end: EKRecurrenceEnd(end: endDate)
)
Complex Recurrence
// Every Monday and Wednesday
let days = [
EKRecurrenceDayOfWeek(.monday),
EKRecurrenceDayOfWeek(.wednesday)
]
let complexRule = EKRecurrenceRule(
recurrenceWith: .weekly,
interval: 1,
daysOfTheWeek: days,
daysOfTheMonth: nil,
monthsOfTheYear: nil,
weeksOfTheYear: nil,
daysOfTheYear: nil,
setPositions: nil,
end: nil
)
event.addRecurrenceRule(complexRule)
Editing Recurring Events
When saving changes to a recurring event, specify the span:
// Change only this occurrence
try eventStore.save(event, span: .thisEvent)
// Change this and all future occurrences
try eventStore.save(event, span: .futureEvents)
Alarms
Attach alarms to events or reminders to trigger notifications.
// 15 minutes before
let alarm = EKAlarm(relativeOffset: -15 * 60)
event.addAlarm(alarm)
// At an absolute date
let absoluteAlarm = EKAlarm(absoluteDate: alertDate)
event.addAlarm(absoluteAlarm)
EventKitUI Controllers
EKEventEditViewController — Create/Edit Events
Present the system event editor for creating or editing events.
import EventKitUI
class EventEditorCoordinator: NSObject, EKEventEditViewDelegate {
let eventStore = EKEventStore()
func presentEditor(from viewController: UIViewController) {
let editor = EKEventEditViewController()
editor.eventStore = eventStore
editor.editViewDelegate = self
viewController.present(editor, animated: true)
}
func eventEditViewController(
_ controller: EKEventEditViewController,
didCompleteWith action: EKEventEditViewAction
) {
switch action {
case .saved:
// Event saved
break
case .canceled:
break
case .deleted:
break
@unknown default:
break
}
controller.dismiss(animated: true)
}
}
EKEventViewController — View an Event
import EventKitUI
let viewer = EKEventViewController()
viewer.event = existingEvent
viewer.allowsEditing = true
navigationController?.pushViewController(viewer, animated: true)
EKCalendarChooser — Select Calendars
let chooser = EKCalendarChooser(
selectionStyle: .multiple,
displayStyle: .allCalendars,
entityType: .event,
eventStore: eventStore
)
chooser.showsDoneButton = true
chooser.showsCancelButton = true
chooser.delegate = self
present(UINavigationController(rootViewController: chooser), animated: true)
Observing Changes
Register for EKEventStoreChanged notifications to keep your UI in sync when
events are modified outside your app (e.g., by the Calendar app or a sync).
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
forName: .EKEventStoreChanged,
object: eventStore,
queue: .main
) { [weak self] _ in
self?.refreshEvents()
}
Always re-fetch events after receiving this notification. Previously fetched
EKEvent objects may be stale.
Common Mistakes
DON'T: Use the deprecated requestAccess(to:) method
// WRONG: Deprecated in iOS 17
eventStore.requestAccess(to: .event) { granted, error in }
// CORRECT: Use the granular async methods
let granted = try await eventStore.requestFullAccessToEvents()
DON'T: Save events to a read-only calendar
// WRONG: No check -- will throw if calendar is read-only
event.calendar = someCalendar
try eventStore.save(event, span: .thisEvent)
// CORRECT: Verify the calendar allows modifications
guard someCalendar.allowsContentModifications else {
event.calendar = eventStore.defaultCalendarForNewEvents
return
}
event.calendar = someCalendar
try eventStore.save(event, span: .thisEvent)
DON'T: Ignore timezone when creating events
// WRONG: Event appears at wrong time for traveling users
event.startDate = Date()
event.endDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(3600)
// CORRECT: Set the timezone explicitly for location-specific events
event.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "America/New_York")
event.startDate = startDate
event.endDate = endDate
DON'T: Forget to commit batched saves
// WRONG: Changes never persisted
try eventStore.save(event1, span: .thisEvent, commit: false)
try eventStore.save(event2, span: .thisEvent, commit: false)
// Missing commit!
// CORRECT: Commit after batching
try eventStore.save(event1, span: .thisEvent, commit: false)
try eventStore.save(event2, span: .thisEvent, commit: false)
try eventStore.commit()
DON'T: Mix EKObjects from different event stores
// WRONG: Event fetched from storeA, saved to storeB
let event = storeA.event(withIdentifier: id)!
try storeB.save(event, span: .thisEvent) // Undefined behavior
// CORRECT: Use the same store throughout
let event = eventStore.event(withIdentifier: id)!
try eventStore.save(event, span: .thisEvent)
Review Checklist
- [ ] Correct
Info.plistusage description keys added for calendars and/or reminders - [ ] Authorization requested with iOS 17+ granular methods (
requestFullAccessToEvents,requestWriteOnlyAccessToEvents,requestFullAccessToReminders) - [ ] Authorization status checked before fetching or saving
- [ ] Single
EKEventStoreinstance reused across the app - [ ] Events saved to a writable calendar (
allowsContentModificationschecked) - [ ] Recurring event saves specify correct
EKSpan(.thisEventvs.futureEvents) - [ ] Batched saves followed by explicit
commit() - [ ]
EKEventStoreChangednotification observed to refresh stale data - [ ] Timezone set explicitly for location-specific events
- [ ] EKObjects not shared across different event store instances
- [ ] EventKitUI delegates dismiss controllers in completion callbacks
References
- Extended patterns (SwiftUI wrappers, predicate queries, batch operations):
references/eventkit-patterns.md - EventKit framework
- EKEventStore
- EKEvent
- EKReminder
- EKRecurrenceRule
- EKCalendar
- EventKit UI
- EKEventEditViewController
- EKCalendarChooser
- Accessing the event store
- Creating a recurring event
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