playwright
Drives real browsers for automation via Playwright CLI in the terminal, suitable for testing, web scraping, and other scenarios, without global installation.
npx skills add openai/skills --skill playwrightBefore / After Comparison
1 组Automating browser operations typically requires complex environment configurations and dependency installations, leading to a high barrier to entry and difficulty in porting across different environments.
With Playwright CLI, you can drive real browsers directly from the terminal without global installation, easily accomplishing automated testing and web scraping tasks.
playwright
Playwright CLI Skill
Drive a real browser from the terminal using playwright-cli. Prefer the bundled wrapper script so the CLI works even when it is not globally installed.
Treat this skill as CLI-first automation. Do not pivot to @playwright/test unless the user explicitly asks for test files.
Prerequisite check (required)
Before proposing commands, check whether npx is available (the wrapper depends on it):
command -v npx >/dev/null 2>&1
If it is not available, pause and ask the user to install Node.js/npm (which provides npx). Provide these steps verbatim:
# Verify Node/npm are installed
node --version
npm --version
# If missing, install Node.js/npm, then:
npm install -g @playwright/cli@latest
playwright-cli --help
Once npx is present, proceed with the wrapper script. A global install of playwright-cli is optional.
Skill path (set once)
export CODEX_HOME="${CODEX_HOME:-$HOME/.codex}"
export PWCLI="$CODEX_HOME/skills/playwright/scripts/playwright_cli.sh"
User-scoped skills install under $CODEX_HOME/skills (default: ~/.codex/skills).
Quick start
Use the wrapper script:
"$PWCLI" open https://playwright.dev --headed
"$PWCLI" snapshot
"$PWCLI" click e15
"$PWCLI" type "Playwright"
"$PWCLI" press Enter
"$PWCLI" screenshot
If the user prefers a global install, this is also valid:
npm install -g @playwright/cli@latest
playwright-cli --help
Core workflow
-
Open the page.
-
Snapshot to get stable element refs.
-
Interact using refs from the latest snapshot.
-
Re-snapshot after navigation or significant DOM changes.
-
Capture artifacts (screenshot, pdf, traces) when useful.
Minimal loop:
"$PWCLI" open https://example.com
"$PWCLI" snapshot
"$PWCLI" click e3
"$PWCLI" snapshot
When to snapshot again
Snapshot again after:
-
navigation
-
clicking elements that change the UI substantially
-
opening/closing modals or menus
-
tab switches
Refs can go stale. When a command fails due to a missing ref, snapshot again.
Recommended patterns
Form fill and submit
"$PWCLI" open https://example.com/form
"$PWCLI" snapshot
"$PWCLI" fill e1 "user@example.com"
"$PWCLI" fill e2 "password123"
"$PWCLI" click e3
"$PWCLI" snapshot
Debug a UI flow with traces
"$PWCLI" open https://example.com --headed
"$PWCLI" tracing-start
# ...interactions...
"$PWCLI" tracing-stop
Multi-tab work
"$PWCLI" tab-new https://example.com
"$PWCLI" tab-list
"$PWCLI" tab-select 0
"$PWCLI" snapshot
Wrapper script
The wrapper script uses npx --package @playwright/cli playwright-cli so the CLI can run without a global install:
"$PWCLI" --help
Prefer the wrapper unless the repository already standardizes on a global install.
References
Open only what you need:
-
CLI command reference:
references/cli.md -
Practical workflows and troubleshooting:
references/workflows.md
Guardrails
-
Always snapshot before referencing element ids like
e12. -
Re-snapshot when refs seem stale.
-
Prefer explicit commands over
evalandrun-codeunless needed. -
When you do not have a fresh snapshot, use placeholder refs like
eXand say why; do not bypass refs withrun-code. -
Use
--headedwhen a visual check will help. -
When capturing artifacts in this repo, use
output/playwright/and avoid introducing new top-level artifact folders. -
Default to CLI commands and workflows, not Playwright test specs.
Weekly Installs691Repositoryopenai/skillsGitHub Stars14.5KFirst SeenFeb 1, 2026Security AuditsGen Agent Trust HubFailSocketPassSnykFailInstalled oncodex606opencode559gemini-cli517github-copilot493cursor475kimi-cli473
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