jira-integration

jira-integration

Jira Integration Skill

Retrieve, analyze, and update Jira tickets directly from your AI coding workflow. Supports both MCP-based (recommended) and direct REST API approaches.

When to Activate

• Fetching a Jira ticket to understand requirements

• Extracting testable acceptance criteria from a ticket

• Adding progress comments to a Jira issue

• Transitioning a ticket status (To Do → In Progress → Done)

• Linking merge requests or branches to a Jira issue

• Searching for issues by JQL query

Prerequisites

Option A: MCP Server (Recommended)

Install the mcp-atlassian MCP server. This exposes Jira tools directly to your AI agent.

Requirements:

• Python 3.10+

• uvx (from uv), installed via your package manager or the official uv installation documentation

Add to your MCP config (e.g., ~/.claude.json → mcpServers):

{
  "jira": {
    "command": "uvx",
    "args": ["mcp-atlassian==0.21.0"],
    "env": {
      "JIRA_URL": "https://YOUR_ORG.atlassian.net",
      "JIRA_EMAIL": "your.email@example.com",
      "JIRA_API_TOKEN": "your-api-token"
    },
    "description": "Jira issue tracking — search, create, update, comment, transition"
  }
}

Security: Never hardcode secrets. Prefer setting JIRA_URL, JIRA_EMAIL, and JIRA_API_TOKEN in your system environment (or a secrets manager). Only use the MCP env block for local, uncommitted config files.

To get a Jira API token:

• Go to https://id.atlassian.com/manage-profile/security/api-tokens

• Click Create API token

• Copy the token — store it in your environment, never in source code

Option B: Direct REST API

If MCP is not available, use the Jira REST API v3 directly via curl or a helper script.

Required environment variables:

Variable Description

JIRA_URL Your Jira instance URL (e.g., https://yourorg.atlassian.net)

JIRA_EMAIL Your Atlassian account email

JIRA_API_TOKEN API token from id.atlassian.com

Store these in your shell environment, secrets manager, or an untracked local env file. Do not commit them to the repo.

MCP Tools Reference

When the mcp-atlassian MCP server is configured, these tools are available:

Tool Purpose Example

jira_search JQL queries project = PROJ AND status = "In Progress"

jira_get_issue Fetch full issue details by key PROJ-1234

jira_create_issue Create issues (Task, Bug, Story, Epic) New bug report

jira_update_issue Update fields (summary, description, assignee) Change assignee

jira_transition_issue Change status Move to "In Review"

jira_add_comment Add comments Progress update

jira_get_sprint_issues List issues in a sprint Active sprint review

jira_create_issue_link Link issues (Blocks, Relates to) Dependency tracking

jira_get_issue_development_info See linked PRs, branches, commits Dev context

Tip: Always call jira_get_transitions before transitioning — transition IDs vary per project workflow.

Direct REST API Reference

Fetch a Ticket

curl -s -u "$JIRA_EMAIL:$JIRA_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  "$JIRA_URL/rest/api/3/issue/PROJ-1234" | jq '{
    key: .key,
    summary: .fields.summary,
    status: .fields.status.name,
    priority: .fields.priority.name,
    type: .fields.issuetype.name,
    assignee: .fields.assignee.displayName,
    labels: .fields.labels,
    description: .fields.description
  }'

Fetch Comments

curl -s -u "$JIRA_EMAIL:$JIRA_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  "$JIRA_URL/rest/api/3/issue/PROJ-1234?fields=comment" | jq '.fields.comment.comments[] | {
    author: .author.displayName,
    created: .created[:10],
    body: .body
  }'

Add a Comment

curl -s -X POST -u "$JIRA_EMAIL:$JIRA_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "body": {
      "version": 1,
      "type": "doc",
      "content": [{
        "type": "paragraph",
        "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Your comment here"}]
      }]
    }
  }' \
  "$JIRA_URL/rest/api/3/issue/PROJ-1234/comment"

Transition a Ticket

# 1. Get available transitions
curl -s -u "$JIRA_EMAIL:$JIRA_API_TOKEN" \
  "$JIRA_URL/rest/api/3/issue/PROJ-1234/transitions" | jq '.transitions[] | {id, name: .name}'

# 2. Execute transition (replace TRANSITION_ID)
curl -s -X POST -u "$JIRA_EMAIL:$JIRA_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"transition": {"id": "TRANSITION_ID"}}' \
  "$JIRA_URL/rest/api/3/issue/PROJ-1234/transitions"

Search with JQL

curl -s -G -u "$JIRA_EMAIL:$JIRA_API_TOKEN" \
  --data-urlencode "jql=project = PROJ AND status = 'In Progress'" \
  "$JIRA_URL/rest/api/3/search"

Analyzing a Ticket

When retrieving a ticket for development or test automation, extract:

1. Testable Requirements

• Functional requirements — What the feature does

• Acceptance criteria — Conditions that must be met

• Testable behaviors — Specific actions and expected outcomes

• User roles — Who uses this feature and their permissions

• Data requirements — What data is needed

• Integration points — APIs, services, or systems involved

2. Test Types Needed

• Unit tests — Individual functions and utilities

• Integration tests — API endpoints and service interactions

• E2E tests — User-facing UI flows

• API tests — Endpoint contracts and error handling

3. Edge Cases & Error Scenarios

• Invalid inputs (empty, too long, special characters)

• Unauthorized access

• Network failures or timeouts

• Concurrent users or race conditions

• Boundary conditions

• Missing or null data

• State transitions (back navigation, refresh, etc.)

4. Structured Analysis Output

Ticket: PROJ-1234
Summary: [ticket title]
Status: [current status]
Priority: [High/Medium/Low]
Test Types: Unit, Integration, E2E

Requirements:
1. [requirement 1]
2. [requirement 2]

Acceptance Criteria:
- [ ] [criterion 1]
- [ ] [criterion 2]

Test Scenarios:
- Happy Path: [description]
- Error Case: [description]
- Edge Case: [description]

Test Data Needed:
- [data item 1]
- [data item 2]

Dependencies:
- [dependency 1]
- [dependency 2]

Updating Tickets

When to Update

Workflow Step Jira Update

Start work Transition to "In Progress"

Tests written Comment with test coverage summary

Branch created Comment with branch name

PR/MR created Comment with link, link issue

Tests passing Comment with results summary

PR/MR merged Transition to "Done" or "In Review"

Comment Templates

Starting Work:

Starting implementation for this ticket.
Branch: feat/PROJ-1234-feature-name

Tests Implemented:

Automated tests implemented:

Unit Tests:
- [test file 1] — [what it covers]
- [test file 2] — [what it covers]

Integration Tests:
- [test file] — [endpoints/flows covered]

All tests passing locally. Coverage: XX%

PR Created:

Pull request created:
[PR Title](https://github.com/org/repo/pull/XXX)

Ready for review.

Work Complete:

Implementation complete.

PR merged: [link]
Test results: All passing (X/Y)
Coverage: XX%

Security Guidelines

• Never hardcode Jira API tokens in source code or skill files

• Always use environment variables or a secrets manager

• Add .env to .gitignore in every project

• Rotate tokens immediately if exposed in git history

• Use least-privilege API tokens scoped to required projects

• Validate that credentials are set before making API calls — fail fast with a clear message

Troubleshooting

Error Cause Fix

401 Unauthorized Invalid or expired API token Regenerate at id.atlassian.com

403 Forbidden Token lacks project permissions Check token scopes and project access

404 Not Found Wrong ticket key or base URL Verify JIRA_URL and ticket key

spawn uvx ENOENT IDE cannot find uvx on PATH Use full path (e.g., ~/.local/bin/uvx) or set PATH in ~/.zprofile

Connection timeout Network/VPN issue Check VPN connection and firewall rules

Best Practices

• Update Jira as you go, not all at once at the end

• Keep comments concise but informative

• Link rather than copy — point to PRs, test reports, and dashboards

• Use @mentions if you need input from others

• Check linked issues to understand full feature scope before starting

• If acceptance criteria are vague, ask for clarification before writing code

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