gws-script-push
gws is a command-line interface for Google Workspace, designed for both humans and AI agents. It dynamically generates commands, provides structured JSON output, and simplifies interaction with Workspace APIs like Drive, Gmail, and Calendar. It enables AI agents to manage Workspace services without custom tooling, significantly boosting office automation efficiency.
npx skills add https://github.com/googleworkspace/cli --skill gws-script-pushBefore / After Comparison
1 组Manually performing or writing complex scripts to manage Google Workspace services, which is time-consuming, error-prone, and requires significant development and debugging effort.
Quickly executing commands with `gws` CLI or automating Workspace tasks via AI agents, significantly boosting efficiency and reducing development and maintenance costs.
One CLI for all of Google Workspace — built for humans and AI agents. Drive, Gmail, Calendar, and every Workspace API. Zero boilerplate. Structured JSON output. 40+ agent skills included.
[!NOTE] This is not an officially supported Google product.
⬇️ Download the latest release for your OS
gws doesn't ship a static list of commands. It reads Google's own Discovery Service at runtime and builds its entire command surface dynamically. When Google Workspace adds an API endpoint or method, gws picks it up automatically.
[!IMPORTANT] This project is under active development. Expect breaking changes as we march toward v1.0.
Contents
- Prerequisites
- Installation
- Quick Start
- Why gws?
- Authentication
- AI Agent Skills
- Advanced Usage
- Environment Variables
- Exit Codes
- Architecture
- Troubleshooting
- Development
Prerequisites
- Node.js 18+ — for
npm install(or download a pre-built binary from GitHub Releases) - A Google Cloud project — required for OAuth credentials. You can create one via the Google Cloud Console or with the
gcloudCLI or with thegws auth setupcommand. - A Google account with access to Google Workspace
Installation
The recommended way to install gws is to download the pre-built binary for your OS and architecture from the GitHub Releases page. Extract the archive and place the gws binary in your $PATH.
For convenience, you can also use npm to automate downloading the appropriate binary from GitHub Releases:
npm install -g @googleworkspace/cli
Or build from source:
cargo install --git https://github.com/googleworkspace/cli --locked
A Nix flake is also available at github:googleworkspace/cli
nix run github:googleworkspace/cli
On macOS and Linux, you can also install via Homebrew:
brew install googleworkspace-cli
Quick Start
gws auth setup # walks you through Google Cloud project config
gws auth login # subsequent OAuth login
gws drive files list --params '{"pageSize": 5}'
Why gws?
For humans — stop writing curl calls against REST docs. gws gives you --help on every resource, --dry-run to preview requests, and auto‑pagination.
For AI agents — every response is structured JSON. Pair it with the included agent skills and your LLM can manage Workspace without custom tooling.
# List the 10 most recent files
gws drive files list --params '{"pageSize": 10}'
# Create a spreadsheet
gws sheets spreadsheets create --json '{"properties": {"title": "Q1 Budget"}}'
# Send a Chat message
gws chat spaces messages create \
--params '{"parent": "spaces/xyz"}' \
--json '{"text": "Deploy complete."}' \
--dry-run
# Introspect any method's request/response schema
gws schema drive.files.list
# Stream paginated results as NDJSON
gws drive files list --params '{"pageSize": 100}' --page-all | jq -r '.files[].name'
Authentication
The CLI supports multiple auth workflows so it works on your laptop, in CI, and on a server.
Which setup should I use?
| I have… | Use |
|---|---|
gcloud installed and authenticated | gws auth setup (fastest) |
A GCP project but no gcloud | Manual OAuth setup |
| An existing OAuth access token | GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_TOKEN |
| Existing Credentials | GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_CREDENTIALS_FILE |
Interactive (local desktop)
Credentials are encrypted at rest (AES-256-GCM) with the key stored in your OS keyring (or ~/.config/gws/.encryption_key when GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_KEYRING_BACKEND=file).
gws auth setup # one-time: creates a Cloud project, enables APIs, logs you in
gws auth login # subsequent scope selection and login
gws auth setuprequires thegcloudCLI. If you don't havegcloud, use the manual setup below instead.
[!WARNING] Scope limits in testing mode: If your OAuth app is unverified (testing mode), Google limits consent to ~25 scopes. The
recommendedscope preset includes 85+ scopes and will fail for unverified apps (especially for@gmail.comaccounts). Choose individual services instead to filter the scope picker:gws auth login -s drive,gmail,sheets
Manual OAuth setup (Google Cloud Console)
Use this when gws auth setup cannot automate project/client creation, or when you want explicit control.
- Open Google Cloud Console in the target project:
- OAuth consent screen:
https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials/consent?project=<PROJECT_ID> - Credentials:
https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials?project=<PROJECT_ID>
- OAuth consent screen:
- Configure OAuth branding/audience if prompted:
- App type: External (testing mode is fine)
- Add your account under Test users
- Create an OAuth client:
- Type: Desktop app
- Download the client JSON and save it to:
~/.config/gws/client_secret.json
[!IMPORTANT] You must add yourself as a test user. In the OAuth consent screen, click Test users → Add users and enter your Google account email. Without this, login will fail with a generic "Access blocked" error.
Then run:
gws auth login
Browser-assisted auth (human or agent)
You can complete OAuth either manually or with browser automation.
- Human flow: run
gws auth login, open the printed URL, approve scopes. - Agent-assisted flow: the agent opens the URL, selects account, handles consent prompts, and returns control once the localhost callback succeeds.
If consent shows "Google hasn't verified this app" (testing mode), click Continue. If scope checkboxes appear, select required scopes (or Select all) before continuing.
Headless / CI (export flow)
- Complete interactive auth on a machine with a browser.
- Export credentials:
gws auth export --unmasked > credentials.json - On the headless machine:
export GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_CREDENTIALS_FILE=/path/to/credentials.json gws drive files list # just works
Service Account (server-to-server)
Point to your key file; no login needed.
export GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_CREDENTIALS_FILE=/path/to/service-account.json
gws drive files list
Pre-obtained Access Token
Useful when another tool (e.g. gcloud) already mints tokens for your environment.
export GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_TOKEN=$(gcloud auth print-access-token)
Precedence
| Priority | Source | Set via |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Access token | GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_TOKEN |
| 2 | Credentials file | GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_CREDENTIALS_FILE |
| 3 | Encrypted credentials | gws auth login |
| 4 | Plaintext credentials | ~/.config/gws/credentials.json |
Environment variables can also live in a .env file.
AI Agent Skills
The repo ships 100+ Agent Skills (SKILL.md files) — one for every supported API, plus higher-level helpers for common workflows and 50 curated recipes for Gmail, Drive, Docs, Calendar, and Sheets. See the full Skills Index for the complete list.
# Install all skills at once
npx skills add https://github.com/googleworkspace/cli
# Or pick only what you need
npx skills add https://github.com/googleworkspace/cli/tree/main/skills/gws-drive
npx skills add https://github.com/googleworkspace/cli/tree/main/skills/gws-gmail
# Symlink all skills (stays in sync with repo)
ln -s $(pwd)/skills/gws-* ~/.openclaw/skills/
# Or copy specific skills
cp -r skills/gws-drive skills/gws-gmail ~/.openclaw/skills/
The gws-shared skill includes an install block so OpenClaw auto-installs the CLI via npm if gws isn't on PATH.
Gemini CLI Extension
-
Authenticate the CLI first:
gws auth setup -
Install the extension into the Gemini CLI:
gemini extensions install https://github.com/googleworkspace/cli
Installing this extension gives your Gemini CLI agent direct access to all gws commands and Google Workspace agent skills. Because gws handles its own authentication securely, you simply need to authenticate your terminal once prior to using the agent, and the extension will automatically inherit your credentials.
Advanced Usage
Multipart Uploads
gws drive files create --json '{"name": "report.pdf"}' --upload ./report.pdf
Pagination
| Flag | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
--page-all | Auto-paginate, one JSON line per page (NDJSON) | off |
--page-limit <N> | Max pages to fetch | 10 |
--page-delay <MS> | Delay between pages | 100 ms |
Google Sheets — Shell Escaping
Sheets ranges use ! which bash interprets as history expansion. Always wrap values in single quotes:
# Read cells A1:C10 from "Sheet1"
gws sheets spreadsheets values get \
--params '{"spreadsheetId": "SPREADSHEET_ID", "range": "Sheet1!A1:C10"}'
# Append rows
gws sheets spreadsheets values append \
--params '{"spreadsheetId": "ID", "range": "Sheet1!A1", "valueInputOption": "USER_ENTERED"}' \
--json '{"values": [["Name", "Score"], ["Alice", 95]]}'
Helper Commands
Some services ship hand-crafted helper commands alongside the auto-generated Discovery surface. Helper commands are prefixed with + so they are visually distinct and never collide with Discovery-generated method names.
Time-aware helpers (+agenda, +standup-report, +weekly-digest, +meeting-prep) automatically use your Google account timezone (fetched from Calendar Settings API and cached for 24 hours). Override with --timezone/--tz on +agenda, or set the --timezone flag for explicit control.
Run gws <service> --help to see both Discovery methods and helper commands together.
gws gmail --help # shows +send, +reply, +reply-all, +forward, +triage, +watch …
gws calendar --help # shows +insert, +agenda …
gws drive --help # shows +upload …
Full helper reference:
| Service | Command | Description |
|---|---|---|
gmail | +send | Send an email |
gmail | +reply | Reply to a message (handles threading automatically) |
gmail | +reply-all | Reply-all to a message |
gmail | +forward | Forward a message to new recipients |
gmail | +triage | Show unread inbox summary (sender, subject, date) |
gmail | +watch | Watch for new emails and stream them as NDJSON |
sheets | +append | Append a row to a spreadsheet |
sheets | +read | Read values from a spreadsheet |
docs | +write | Append text to a document |
chat | +send | Send a message to a space |
drive | +upload | Upload a file with automatic metadata |
calendar | +insert | Create a new event |
calendar | +agenda | Show upcoming events (uses Google account timezone; override with --timezone) |
script | +push | Replace all files in an Apps Script project with local files |
workflow | +standup-report | Today's meetings + open tasks as a standup summary |
workflow | +meeting-prep | Prepare for your next meeting: agenda, attendees, and linked docs |
workflow | +email-to-task | Convert a Gmail message into a Google Tasks entry |
workflow | +weekly-digest | Weekly summary: this week's meetings + unread email count |
workflow | +file-announce | Announce a Drive file in a Chat space |
events | +subscribe | Subscribe to Workspace events and stream them as NDJSON |
events | +renew | Renew/reactivate Workspace Events subscriptions |
modelarmor | +sanitize-prompt | Sanitize a user prompt through a Model Armor template |
modelarmor | +sanitize-response | Sanitize a model response through a Model Armor template |
modelarmor | +create-template | Create a new Model Armor template |
Examples:
# Send an email
gws gmail +send --to alice@example.com --subject "Hello" --body "Hi there"
# Reply to a message
gws gmail +reply --message-id MESSAGE_ID --body "Thanks!"
# Append a row to a spreadsheet
gws sheets +append --spreadsheet SPREADSHEET_ID --values "Alice,95"
# Show today's calendar agenda
gws calendar +agenda
# Upload a file to Drive
gws drive +upload ./report.pdf --name "Q1 Report"
# Morning standup summary
gws workflow +standup-report
# Show today's agenda in a specific timezone
gws calendar +agenda --today --timezone America/New_York
Model Armor (Response Sanitization)
Integrate Google Cloud Model Armor to scan API responses for prompt injection before they reach your agent.
gws gmail users messages get --params '...' \
--sanitize "projects/P/locations/L/templates/T"
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_SANITIZE_TEMPLATE | Default Model Armor template |
GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_SANITIZE_MODE | warn (default) or block |
Environment Variables
All variables are optio
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